Culture is the sum of the language,
customs, beliefs, and art considered characteristic of a
particular group of people. In this section, we have
resources that can help you explore cultures of the past and
present, and hopefully inspire visions of what the future
might hold. It is important in this exploration to keep an
open mind. One person's culture may seem strange or even
horrifying to another person. This does not make it wrong,
just different. We are not here to judge. We are here to
live and let live.
So how does each person or group go
about creating a culture of their own?
Many people look to examples from the
past, which is useful because you have an established set of
guides to start from, but difficult because most well
documented cultures are ones based on estrangement. We can
avoid this problem by focusing on the superficial structures
(language, art, architecture, myths, and stories), and then
recreating the culture as it might have been in an immanent
world.
Another option is to borrow a culture
from fiction. The advantage to this is that you're not tied
to any historical baggage that might give false impressions
about you to the outside world. For example, if you are
recreating an early Celtic culture, people might assume that
you collect the heads of your enemies in battle. The
disadvantages of a completely fictional culture include
credibility (you may not be taken seriously by outsiders),
and depth (most fictional cultures have very little
detail).
The one major exception that comes to
mind is to be found in the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien.
Tolkien spent a great deal of time creating the world of
Middle Earth, and he created it to be a real history of the
world before recorded history. The Elves in particular are
detailed, and include a beautiful, rich and complex language
that he created, which is still studied by scholars
today.
Another exception to the rule is the
Klingon culture from television series Star Trek. Like
Tolkien's world, the Klingon language and history are quite
rich, and have been developing for over 20 years now. This
one probably lacks a bit more credibility than Tolkien
because it's not old or English, but you must do what feels
right for you. If in your heart you feel like a Klingon, the
that's the culture that you should create. You can always
modify it enough to be unrecognizable to the general
public.
It is important to remember that no
matter how detailed your culture is at the start, that you
may not see the fruits of your labor in your lifetime.
Cultures take centuries, or even millennia to develop.
Remember that we are looking at the big picture
here.
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